{"id":1059,"date":"2021-12-06T20:40:28","date_gmt":"2021-12-07T00:40:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.viewworld.org\/?p=1059"},"modified":"2021-12-06T20:40:30","modified_gmt":"2021-12-07T00:40:30","slug":"nobel-prizes-awarded-in-pandemic-curtailed-local-ceremonies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.viewworld.org\/?p=1059","title":{"rendered":"Nobel Prizes awarded in pandemic-curtailed local ceremonies"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>LONDON (AP) \u2014 Three 2021 Nobel Prize laureates said Monday that climate change is the biggest threat facing the world \u2014 yet they remain optimistic \u2014 as this year\u2019s winners began receiving their awards at scaled-down local ceremonies adapted for pandemic times.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For a second year, COVID-19 has scuttled the traditional formal banquet in Stockholm attended by winners of the prizes in chemistry, physics, medicine, literature and economics, which were announced in October. The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded separately in Oslo, Norway.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Literature laureate Abdulrazak Gurnah was first to get his prize in a lunchtime ceremony Monday at the Swedish ambassador\u2019s grand Georgian residence in central London.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ambassador Mikaela Kumlin Granit said the U.K.-based Tanzanian author had been awarded the Nobel Prize in literature for his \u201cuncompromising and compassionate penetration of the effects of colonialism and the fate of the refugee in the gulf between cultures and continents.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cCustomarily you would receive the prize from the hands of His Majesty, the king of Sweden,\u201d she told Gurnah at the ceremony attended by friends, family and colleagues. \u201cHowever, this year you will be celebrated with a distance forced upon us because of the pandemic.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gurnah, who grew up on the island of Zanzibar and arrived in England as an 18-year-old refugee in the 1960s, has drawn on his experiences for 10 novels, including \u201cMemory of Departure,\u201d \u201cPilgrims Way,\u201d \u201cAfterlives\u201d and \u201cParadise.\u201d He has said migration is \u201cnot just my story \u2014 it\u2019s a phenomenon of our times.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Italian physics laureate Giorgio Parisi was receiving his prize at a ceremony in Rome. U.S.-based physics laureate Syukuro Manabe, chemistry laureate David W.C. MacMillan and economic sciences laureate Joshua D. Angrist will be given their medals and diplomas in Washington.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>MacMillan, German physics prize winner Klaus Hasselmann and economics prize winner Guido Imbens, who is Dutch but lives in the United States, had a joint virtual news conference Monday where they were asked what they consider the biggest problem facing humanity and what they worry about most. All three answered&nbsp;<a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/hub\/climate\">climate change<\/a>, with Imbens calling it the world\u2019s \u201coverarching problem.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cClimate change is something which is clearly going to have a large impact on society,\u201d MacMillan said. \u201cBut at the same time given the science, given the call to arms amongst scientists, I really feel more optimism. And I feel there\u2019s a real moment happening with scientists moving towards trying to solve this problem.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cI would bet on that fact that we would solve this problem,\u201d MacMillan said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hasselmann, whose work on climate change won him the prize, said he\u2019s more hopeful because the world\u2019s youth and movements like Fridays for the Future \u201chave picked up the challenge and are getting across the message to the public that we have to act and respond to the problem.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hasselmann said he\u2019s more optimistic now about climate change than 20 or 30 years ago.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Imbens said he also is disturbed that misinformation, especially about COVID-19 and vaccines, is splitting society apart. He recalled growing up in the Netherlands and nearly everyone agreed on the need for the polio vaccine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cAnd yet here we don\u2019t seem to have found a way of making these decisions that we can all live with,\u201d Imbens said. \u201cAnd that\u2019s clearly made it much harder to deal with the pandemic.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>More ceremonies will be held throughout the week in Germany and the United States. On Friday \u2014 the anniversary of the death of prize founder Albert Nobel \u2014 there will be a celebratory ceremony at Stockholm City Hall for a local audience, including King Carl XVI Gustav and senior Swedish royals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A Nobel Prize comes with a diploma, a gold medal and a 10-million krona ($1.15 million) cash award, which is shared if there are multiple winners.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded in Oslo because Nobel wanted it that way, for reasons he kept to himself. A ceremony is due to be held there Friday for the winners, journalists Maria Ressa of the Philippines and Dmitry Muratov of Russia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Norwegian news agency NTB said the peace prize festivities would be scaled down, with fewer guests and participants required to wear face masks. Norway has seen an uptick in cases of the new omicron variant, and a spokesman for the Norwegian Nobel Committee told NTB that it was \u201cin constant contact with the health authorities in Oslo.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>LONDON (AP) \u2014 Three 2021 Nobel Prize laureates said Mon [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1060,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1059","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.viewworld.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1059","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.viewworld.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.viewworld.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.viewworld.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.viewworld.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1059"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.viewworld.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1059\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1061,"href":"https:\/\/www.viewworld.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1059\/revisions\/1061"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.viewworld.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1060"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.viewworld.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1059"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.viewworld.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1059"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.viewworld.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1059"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}